Darwin has called ‘natural selection’, or the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life.” Spencer introduced the phrase in his 1864 book, Principles of Biology, where he saw parallels between his conservative ideas about economics and what Darwin had written about the natural world: “This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. And it was Spencer, not Darwin, who gave us the phrase “survival of the fittest,” though Darwin would later use it in his writing. Spencer’s first writings on evolution came in 1851, eight years before the publication of Darwin’s On the Origin of Species. Teetering on the boundary is Herbert Spencer, born 200 years ago this week. Some, like Charles Darwin, changed the way we think about the world, while many more have faded into obscurity-along with their ideas. Victorian England had its fair share of great minds.
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